Pulitzer Prize winner Katherine Boo eloquently and brilliantly captures what is truly a
heartbreaking level of abject poverty in a slum of Mumbai (Annawadi), India in "Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity." Boo
weaves intimately detailed narratives of a handful of the residents,
respectfully revealing the gritty nuances of their day to day existence.
Tragic tales juxtaposed against tremendous resiliency and ability to
adapt to destructive forces (particularly in regard to inescapable
political corruption).
I finished reading this book several
hours ago and I'm still struggling with articulating the words to
describe my thoughts and feelings about it, nearly speechless. Ever
heard human emotions can be narrowed down to seven basic emotions? This
is a rare book that will likely trigger all seven for you as it did me:
fear, sadness, anger, joy, surprise, disgust, and contempt.
I
give this book five stars (and in my estimation, hands down the best
work of narrative non-fiction of 2012 thus far!) based on the following
factors: 1. Well-written, both in content and with an excellent balance
of objectivity as well as articulating the complexities with a
humanistic touch. 2. It's a human interest piece that educates without
exploitation or self-righteousness. 3.Truthful accounts validated by
reliable sources via the documented experiences of residents with notes,
video recordings, audiotapes, and photographs. 4.It challenges one's
notions on diverse subjects of morality, politics (corruption at its
worst), freedom, and loyalty to community vs. individualism/being true
to oneself. 5. Despite the tragic subject matter of the book, Katherine
Boo subtly reflects the luminous power of the human spirit to live in
survival mode and yet experience beauty, hope, and love amidst the worst
imaginable living conditions.
"Behind the Beautiful Forevers"
reads so much like a work of fiction, I kept having to remind myself
"These are REAL people and these disturbing things REALLY did
happen...are still happening." I had immense empathy for the
"characters" Katherine Boo chronicles. I wanted to reach through the
pages and pull them out, take a stand on their behalf...or at the very
least, take a stand against injustice with them....to a more safe and
peaceful, joyful place.
If you think you have it bad in life,
read this book for a brutal awakening that life could be much, much
worse. One such example: It's common in the slums to have "jobs" as
garbage scavengers, which comes with dangers you can hardly imagine. The
most disturbing sentence in the novel: "Where skin broke, maggots got
in. Lice colonized hair, gangrene inched up fingers, calves swelled into
tree trunks, and Abdul and his younger brothers kept a running wager
about which of the scavengers would be the next to die."
A few other powerful quotes which particularly stood out to me:
"Becoming
a success in the great, rigged market of the overcity required less
effort and intelligence than getting by, day to day, in the slums. The
crucial things were luck and the ability to sustain two convictions:
that what you were doing wasn't all that wrong, in the scheme of things,
and that you weren't all that likely to get caught."
"What was
unfolding in Mumbai was unfolding elsewhere, too. In the age of global
market capitalism, hopes and grievances were narrowly conceived, which
blunted a sense of common predicament. Poor people didn't unite; they
competed ferociously amongst themselves for gains as slender as they
were provisional. And this undercity strife created only the faintest
ripple in the fabric of the society at large. The gates of the rich,
occasionally rattled, remained unbreached. The politicians held forth on
the middle class. The poor took down one another, and the world's
great, unequal cities soldiered on in relative peace."
Open your mind. Open your heart. Open this book.
Showing posts with label surviving in poverty. Show all posts
Showing posts with label surviving in poverty. Show all posts
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Saturday, September 24, 2011
The Hidden Rules of Class
(At right: Taken from the 2010 U.S. Census)The agency I work for requires my colleagues and I to complete specific online learning courses every 3-4 months this year. I'm guessing they perceive such requirements as a way to promote "professional growth." I say this loosely, as every course I have taken thus far for these agency reqs undermines our intelligence...not to mention our common sense of basic psychology. The course I completed on Thursday ("A Culture Centered Approach to Recovery"), however, amazingly had something semi-thought provoking within it. I got so excited about it that I actually spent the most time on this one aspect of the course, even eager to share it with others. I'm not sure if it's meant to be tongue-in-cheek, disturbing, amusing, or a combination of all three. Whatever the intent, it definitely challenged me to stop and reflect on an issue that tends to get overlooked or at the least, a societal problem that doesn't (yet) encourage open-mindedness and helpful solutions. It's interesting to see the different priorities, values, and/or potential stuck points of each class. Maybe if we shift our perspective, we can leave room for a paradigm shift on the challenges of those struggling in poverty and proceed with a more collaborative approach.
"People who grow up in poverty learn different things from people who grow up wealthy or in middle class. But most schools and businesses operate with middle-class norms, and most teachers and business people grew up learning the hidden rules of middle-class families. It's no surprise, then, that children of poverty often struggle in education and business environments. In her book A Framework for Understanding Poverty, Dr. Ruby K. Payne presents lists of survival skills needed by different societal classes. Test your skills by answering the following questions." (Copyright by www.ahaprocess.com)
Could you survive in poverty? Check each item that applies.
I know how to...
__find the best rummage sales
__locate grocery stores' garbage bins that have throw-away food
__bail someone out of jail
__physically fight and defend myself
__get a gun, even if I have a police record
__keep my clothes from being stolen at the Laundromat
__sniff out problems in a used car
__live without a checking account
__manage without electricity and a phone
__entertain friends with just my personality and stories
__get by when I don't have money to pay the bills
__move in half a day
__get and use food stamps
__find free medical clinics
__get around without a car
__use a knife as scissors
Could you survive in middle class? Check each item that applies.
I know how to...
__get my children into Little League, piano lessons, and soccer
__set a table properly
__find stores that sell the clothing brands my family wears
__order comfortably in a nice restaurant
__use a credit card, checking and/or savings account
__evaluate insurance: life, disability, 20/80 medical, homeowners, and personal-property
__talk to my children about going to college
__get the best interest rate on my car loan
__explain the differences among the principal, interest, and escrow statements on my house payment
__help my children with homework and don't hesitate to make a call if I need more information
__decorate the house for each holiday
__get a library card
__use the different tools in the garage
__repair items in my house almost immediately after they break, or I know a repair service and call it
Could you survive in wealth? Check each item if you...
__can read a menu in French, English, and another language
__have favorite restaurants in different countries around the world
__know how to hire a professional decorator to help decorate my home during the holidays
__can name your preferred financial advisor, lawyer, designer, hairdresser, and domestic-employment service
__have at least two homes that are staffed and maintained
__know how to ensure confidentiality and loyalty with domestic staff
__use two or three "screens" that keep people whom you don't wish to see away from you
__fly in your own plane or the company plane
__know how to enroll your children in the preferred private schools
__are on the boards of at least two charities
__know the hidden rules of the Junior League
__support or buy the work of a particular artist
__know how to read a corporate balance sheet and analyze your own financial statements
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